Thursday 2 May 2013

Guatemala pulls out of Belize border dispute referendum date


Guatemala pulls out of Belize border dispute referendum date





The prime minister of Belize, Dean Barrow, has confirmed that Guatemala has unilaterally withdrawn from holding a referendum on October 6, 2013 – to be held simultaneously with a similar referendum in Belize – over the question of referring the territorial dispute between the two countries to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) for arbitration.

A special agreement between Belize and Guatemala on submitting the issue to the ICJ was signed on December 8, 2008.

In Belize, voters were to be asked:

“Do you agree that any legal claim of Guatemala against Belize relating to land and insular territories and to any maritime areas pertaining to these territories should be submitted to the International Court of Justice for final settlement and that it determine finally the boundaries of the respective territories and areas of the parties?”



Barrow said following a meeting with United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon on the issue in New York last week, “We needed to record our objection to the fact that the Guatemalans as it appeared were unilaterally withdrawing from the agreed date -- the mutually agreed date for the holding of the referendum. I signaled that in our view that unilateral withdrawal quite possibly constituted a breach of the special agreement."

Nevertheless, Barrow went on to indicate that he did not consider it to be in the best interests of Belize to treat the agreement with Guatemala as being terminated, arguing that the special agreement provided only for a referendum to be held on a date to be mutually agreed, not the specific date itself.


“A date was mutually agreed from which the Guatemalans are unilaterally withdrawing. I don't think it violates the fundamentals, their withdrawal is from the date,” he said.

“Remember the fixing of the date was not done under the special agreement. They make clear that it is not a withdrawal from the agreement to hold the referendum still. I genuinely do not see any other option. I don't know what we do if we declare the special agreement at an end," Barrow noted.

Meanwhile, Barrow also raised another recent controversy with the UN secretary general concerning the reported issue by Guatemala of passports containing a map that effectively annexes Belizean territory and separates it from Guatemala with only a dotted line.

It was subsequently discovered that Guatemala obtains its passports through the UN Office of Procurement and Barrow urged Ban not to sanction the printing of the offending version.

"I wanted to reinforce the message myself to the UN Secretary General that we would expect that the UN Procurement Services office would not in fact facilitate the obtaining of any passports by Guatemala that would contain a map that purported to show Belize as part of the national territory of Guatemala. I also received the assurance from SG Ban Ki-moon that that would not happen and I said to him that we hoped that the he would particularly use his good offices to try to prevail the Guatemalans to act in a fashion that was not in consistent with and in fact reflect their respect for Belize's sovereignty and separate identity,” Barrow said.

By Cristal Romo
Caribbean News Now contributor

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